Multicultural Perspectives Of Practice Msw 553 - 1633 Words

California State University Dominguez Hills Multicultural Perspectives of Practice MSW 553 Narineh Kamali Final Paper December 9, 2014 In my last year’s placement I had the privilege of Interning at the Veteran’s Affairs in the Spinal Cord Injury clinic. In the SCI clinic I worked closely with Veterans who had experienced spinal cord injury, which resulted in permanent paralyses such as paraplegia or quadriplegia. Ms. Cynthia Jackson was one of my clients that had an enormous impact on me. Ms. Jackson is 55 year old African American. Ms. Jackson served in the United Air force in the late 1970’s post-Vietnam War and was based in Germany. While serving in Air force, Ms. Jackson severely injured her back in tanker truck accident which resulted in paralysis in her lower exterminates. Ms. Jackson is wheelchair bond due to her paraplegia, client was referred to the SCI clinic for case management and counseling services. Ms. Jackson was born and raised in Mississippi and moved to California when she was 13 years of age with her entire family. In addition, my client shared the struggles she faced growing up in predominately white neighborhood. Ms. Jackson expressed she was reminded daily that she was black regardless of her achievements while growing up. My client clearly remembers the conversation she had with her parents before moving to California in regards to the inequalities she will be confronted with being a women of color. Ms. Jackson is divorced and

The Central Park Five - 1248 Words

Introduction Crime, deviance, and unethical conduct can found within almost every occupation and profession. Police ethics is the conduct that everyone is most concerned with. Police officers enter into an occupation that shares many characteristics of other career fields, but it also has unique responsibilities that deal with conduct and behavior. The PBS documentary: The Central Park Five, demonstrates two of the most common misconduct issues that the criminal justice professionals deal with noble cause and noble cause corruption. The film investigates the miscarriage of justice of four Black and one Latino teenager from Harlem, who were wrongly convicted of the brutal beating and rape of a white woman in New York Citys Central Park. The Police Perspective When this Central park case was made public, the New York Police Department and District Attorney office’s main focus was to solve the case as quickly as possible. When the five teenagers were found â€Å"wilding† in the park the night of the women’s death, the police believed they had found the suspects. The police were so confident of the teenager’s guiltiness, the five boys were interrogated of their involvement in the crime. The police used their authority and persuasion to get the boys to confess and promise them that they would go home if they talked. Through strenuous and intense interrogation, the five boys confessed to the killing and rape of the young women on videotape. These confessions were given even thoughShow MoreRelatedCentral Park Five1909 Words   |  8 PagesShirene Tabarestani 1895-0581 The Central Park Five Documentary In one of the most well known cities of the United States, New York City was the central focus in the 1980’s. Five minority youths aged 14 to 16 were arrested and convicted of rape, sexual assault, and almost murdering 28-year old white female investment banker, Trisha Meili, as she was jogging through Central Park on the night of April 19th, 1989. These innocent Latino and African American five young men— Antron McCray, Kevin RichardsonRead MoreCentral Park Five Essay621 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The movie â€Å"The Central Park Five† was a documentary film. It is talking about five young men were involved in a rape case. One white woman was raped and left for dead in the central park in 1989. Police officers arrested five fifteen years old suspects. The government did not have enough evidence to judge these five black men and Latino Americans; however, because of the racial discrimination, the justices judged them as guilty and sentenced them to jail about 9 to 15 years. After few monthsRead MoreThe Central Park Five Case And Martin Tankleff1388 Words   |  6 PagesWhat does the Central Park Five case and Martin Tankleff have in common? In both New York cases, the suspects provided false confessions to law enforcement, and they were found guilty because of interrogation tactics utilized by law enforcement. Several years after these cases, Kassin and Kiechel conducted a study that addresses the issue of false confessions. While people find it hard to believe that anyone would confess to a crime he or she did not commit, there are people who end up making aRead MoreThe Central Park Five Is A Documentary By Ken Burns About1763 Words   |  8 PagesThe Central Park Five is a documentary by Ken Burns about five young black men who were wrongfully convicted of a crime they did not commit. This documentary focused on showing how these boys got convicted, why they got convicted, the effects and response from the public of their convictions, and their release. For the remaining part of my paper, I am going to show how the sociological theoretical perspectives, in particular the conflict perspective, explains why the events in the film happened theRead MoreDocumentary Central Park Five was Directed by Kevin Burns, Sarah Burns, and David McMahon1609 Words   |  6 PagesThe documentary directed by Kevin Burns, Sarah Burns, and David McMahon called Central Park Five was about the trials, prosecutions, and exo nerations of five young men. On April 1989 a woman was found in Central Park of New York City after she had been brutally raped and beaten. She was taken to the hospital in critical condition, and later made a miraculous recovery having no memory of the event. Police arrested Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Yusef Salaam, Raymond Santana, and Korey Wise—who wereRead MoreCentral Park Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesCentral Park Central Park, located in New York City is a public park designed for people to enjoy sightseeing, tours, exercising, or just plain relaxing. It is an attraction sight for many tourists as well as New Yorkers. According to the book â€Å"Central Park, An American Masterpiece† by Sara Cedar Miller, the eight hundred and forty three acres of land began construction in 1857 and won the title of being a National Historic Landmark since 1962. The park which is located in the center of ManhattanRead MoreNew York City in Summer858 Words   |  4 Pages Standing only at five feet high in New York City, the beautiful New York City in the summer time rises with an amazing sunrise. The rays of the sun mix with three different shades of bright and dark colors like red, orange, and yellow. The dark blue sky is still filled with lingering clouds that flee from the sun as it makes its assent. The skyline of New York City casts a gorgeous reflection onto the East River. New York is one of the best known cities in United States with a total areaRead MoreCentral Park Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesCentral Park Central Park was the first landscaped public park in the United States. Advocates of creating the park – primarily wealthy merchants and landowners – admired the public grounds of London and Paris and urged that New York needed a comparable facility to establish its international reputation. A public park, they argued, would offer their own families an attractive setting for carriage rides and provide working-class New Yorkers with a healthy alternative to the saloon. AfterRead MoreNew York City Where the Dreams Come True1337 Words   |  6 PagesEngland states (Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut); the Atlantic Ocean, and two Mid-Atlantic States, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. New York City is composed of five boroughs. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of New York State as shown below. Manhattan is the most densely populated borough and is home to Central Park and most of the city s skyscrapers. The borough is the financial center of the city and contains the headquarters of many major corporations, the UN, a number ofRead MoreThe Lawn At The University Of Virginia And Ix Art Park1237 Words   |  5 PagesInfluences of planning theorists are evident in The Lawn at the University of Virginia and IX Art Park in downtown Charlottesville by examining the sites’ designs, activities, and users. Thomas Jefferson designed a university to promote higher education which he called his Academic Village, and the Lawn was the center of his design. He wanted to create a university where everybody could not only learn and study, but also live together. Therefore, he designed pavilions which served as houses and

Childhood and Adolescent Depression

Question: Write an essay on Childhood and Adolescent Depression? Answer: Introduction: With the increasing awareness and sensitivity on mental health problem many researchers are trying hard to find context specific solutions in treatment. Mainly the depression among adolescents and children is considered important due to problem in diagnosis and difficulty in treatment course. The following 2 articles present this account in critiqued manner. Article#1 Bhatia, Shashi K. and Bhatia, Subhash C. (2007). Childhood and Adolescent Depression, American Family Physician, 75(1):73-80. Summary of article#1 The current paper (Bhatia and Bhatia, 2007) presents a critique of incidence of psychological problems among adolescents and children, their importance, assessment and therapies in terms of significant impact and overall a sensitization for a holistic intervention. While many types of important depression are found among a relatively lower proportion of children as well as adolescents, the effect of such depression on children are negatively manifested in a number of life aspects such as developmental growth, performance in education, maintaining relationship with family members and even up to a suicide level. Even some of the risks are biomedical in nature in addition to psychosocial type of risks among adolescent and children. In this line a number of determinants play significant role in aggravating to those risks. They could be abuse experienced by children, enhanced level of young age sex illnesses and life with increased stress level. While the procedure and criteria to diagnos tic this kind of depression among adolescents and children continue to be similar to those among adults, one may find differences in symptom expressed at various stages. This is more conspicuous in developmental phase and even it is often difficult to get expression by adolescent as well as children in terms of their internal level mood. This paper calls for devising safer and more effective type of diagnosis as well as treatment specifically employing proper assessment of risks among the children and using therapies based on scientific evidences. In critiquing the therapies and diagnostic process available across medical system, the authors supports the therapy of cognitive behavior in case mild depression among children and even up to moderate depression, however given the condition of its unavailability it is suggested to use antidepressant in tackling these kind of problems. In the same line of examining the therapies, the article recommends the use of antidepressants for severe type of depression side by side the cognitive behavior therapy. It also infers that use of tricyclic type of antidepressants could be ineffective in addition to major side effects on childrens life. Since in this situation the effectiveness of some serotonin based inhibitors is considered limited, the use of fluoxetine could be useful as a therapy to tackle depression in children. And since some amount of risk towards suicide is anticipated from use of most antidepressants, there is need of education and awareness among parents and necessary monitoring should be considered as proper intervention. For this reason required amount of safety, convincing endeavors with patients and continuous monitoring by doctors should be in place to tackle such emergency situations. Reaction to article #1 The paper is found to be very meaningful for work in school psychology, counseling, or teaching mainly due to the clear illustration of the paper in terms of incidence of psychological problems among adolescents and children, their importance, assessment and therapies in terms of significant impact and overall a sensitization for a holistic intervention. The merit of the paper lies with the systematic assessment of factors behind the depression among children and adolescents and the possible treatment for context specific problems. This also signifies the preparatory activities associated with possible suicidal problems during the therapy process. I agree with the authors point of view that the treatments schools be decided by the physician based on the contexts such as step by step procures and necessary precautions before the process such as awareness to parents, discussion with patients and doctors continuous monitoring. While the strengths of this article lies with the systematic analysis of problems associated with depression among children and he treatment recommendations, some amount of limitations of the article lies with the generalization across population. The article thus concludes that there is a need to understand the factors behind the depression among children as the expression is difficult. Also the treatment should be added with necessary preparations from doctors taking into confidence the parents, guardian and patients at the same time. This article also for this reason develops new ideas to the body of literature. Article#2 Clark, Molly S.; Jansen, Kate L. and Cloy, J. Anthony (2012). Treatment of Childhoodband Adolescent Depression, American Family Physician, 86 (5): 442-448. Summary of article#2 This article (Clark et al. 2012) presents make a detailed illustration of relevance of depression related disorders among adolescent and children versus that in adults, in addition to a critique of medical and technical problems associated with diagnosis and required treatment among adolescents and children compared to adults. Hence the authors provide inputs for practitioners and at the same time contribute the greater body of knowledge for better intervention for children and adolescent with such depression related problems. It has been well accepted across medical fraternity as well as in general that many important depression related disorders among adolescents and children lead to visible problems. These in turn have impact over various life conditions at physical level in addition to social and emotional development. The most important factors that are behind the elevated risks of these depressive disorders generally range from family level to individual level situations. At fa mily level the factors such as depression in family history, conflict between parents contribute to the depressive disorders among children and the adolescents. The individual level factors such as negative type of thinking by children and adolescents, poor relationships among their peer groups, inadequate quantity and poor quality of skills to cope with depressive conditions all play the role of enhancing factors behind the depressive symptoms of children as well as the adolescents. Given that there are some similarities in the criteria for diagnosis of depressive disorder among children with that in adults identified by the medical system there are clear differentials visible in terms of expression of symptoms in varying contexts and follow up there after. The exception is seen more among children as compared to adults in terms of formers inability to fully express sad mood rather in the form of irritability in the situation of sad state or in depressed mood circumstance. Even the loss of weight among adolescent and children too is often taken into consideration for use in case of failure by the physician in reaching at correct milestones for weight. Given that there are differential conditions and problem in symptomatic express and other medico-technical issues, it is suggested for better treatment options, one must consider a host of factors such as severity of the depression the child is experiencing, probability of suicide behavior, the stages of development in addition to social and other environmental factors of the adolescent and children. Some psychological and psychiatric treatments may also work better in children contexts, such as therapy of cognitive behavior modifying and even interpersonal treatment could work well in case of such patients (children and adolescents) experiencing mild quantity of depression. In addition some sort of adjuvant type of treatments for children with moderate up to severe amount of depression may be recommended by med ical fraternity for better result. Some medical researchers as the current author too suggest for applying pharmaco-therapy for the patients mainly the adolescent and children when one observe moderate and even severe type of depression problems. The use of antidepressants such as Tricyclic types may not necessarily is found to be effective for such children patients and affected adolescents context. Given that there boxed type warning in case of antidepressants to be triggering any possible increase in risk of committing suicide, necessary care need to taken in advance for proper assessment options, continuous monitoring, safety type of planning in addition to adequate and in-depth education and awareness to family members of the patient during the course of treatment. Reaction to article #2 The current article is really comes out to be a meaningful one mainly in terms of its relevance in school level psychology, counseling, and also teaching. This is because of a detailed illustration of significance this paper lays in terms of incidence of depression related problems among adolescents and children, their incidence, diagnosis assessments and treatment option to get significant effect of intervention that can be replicated. The merit therefore lies with this article by its systematic assessment of causal factors in depression disorders in children and adolescents followed by possible treatment option in context specific problems. This paper also sensitize about preparatory options associated with possible suicidal case during the therapy process. I fully agree with authors viewpoints about the treatments being decided by the physician examining the contexts such as step by step procures and required cautions before the process such as rendering education and awareness to family members, discussion with patients and continuous monitoring system in place. While the strengths of the paper is visible in its systematic analysis of problems associated with depression among children and the treatment recommendations, some limitations may be realized on the generalization across population. The authors thus conclude that there is a need to take full cognizance of factors of depression among children as the expression may vary and difficult to record. Conclusion: Since the mental health problem has been universally considered important it is worth to make study on this topic and mainly the depression among adolescents and children as there are problem at various stages of treatment. Both the papers are similar in terms of problems in diagnosis and difficulty in treatment course among adolescent and children. Hence they recommend a number of preparatory activities before treatment and take different options in vary contexts of severity of depression. . The following 2 articles present this account in critiqued manner. Overall both these articles provide lot of technical inputs for practitioners and also contribute a lot to the greater body of knowledge on children and adolescent with depression related problems. Reference 1. Bhatia, Shashi K. and Bhatia, Subhash C. (2007). Childhood and Adolescent Depression, American Family Physician, 75(1):73-80.2.Clark, Molly S.; Jansen, Kate L. and Cloy, J. Anthony (2012). Treatment of Childhood and Adolescent Depression, American Family Physician, 86 (5): 442-448.3. Pren, A., von Knorring, L., Jonsson, U., Bohman, H., Olsson, G. and von Knorring, A.-L. (2012), Drug prescriptions of adults with adolescent depression in a community sample, Pharmacoepidem. Drug Safe., 21 (2): 130136.4. Sowislo, Julia Friederike and Orth, Ulrich (2013). Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies, Psychological Bulletin, Vol 139(1), Jan 2013, 213-2405. Keitha, Latrina (2013), Childhood and Adolescent Depression, Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet, 17 (3): 296-3096. Lewis, Gemma; Collishaw, Stephan; Thapar, Anita and Harold, Gordon T. (2014) Parentchild hostility and child and adolescent depression symptoms: the direction of eff ects, role of genetic factors and gender, European Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 23 (5): 317-3277. Rocque, Cherie L. La; Harkness, Kate L. and Bagby, R. Michael (2014). The differential relation of childhood maltreatment to stress sensitization in adolescent and young adult depression, Journal of Adolescence, 37 (6): 8718828. Schwartz, David, Lansford, Jennifer E., Dodge, Kenneth A.; Pettit, Gregory S. Bates, John E. (2015). Peer Victimization During Middle Childhood as a Lead Indicator of Internalizing Problems and Diagnostic Outcomes in Late Adolescence, Journal of Clinical Child Adolescent Psychology, 44 (3): 393-4049. Jonsson, U; Bohman, H.; Knorring, , L. von; Olsson, G,; Paaren, A. and Knorring, A.-L von (2011). Mental health outcome of long-term and episodic adolescent depression: 15-year follow-up of a community sample, Journal of Affective Disorders, 130 (3): 395404.10. Reivich, Karen; Gillham, Jane E.; Chaplin, Tara M. and Seligman, Martin E. P. (2012). From Helplessness to Optimism: The Role of Resilience in Treating and Preventing Depression in Youth, Handbook of Resilience in Children, June: 201-21411. Richardson LP, McCauley E, Grossman DC (2010). Evaluation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item for detecting major depression among adolescents. Pediatrics. 126(6):1117-1123.

The interpretation of Revelation 20 1

The book of revelation is considered as one of the most controversial books in the bible. Whether this statement is true depends on a person’s interpretation of the phrase ‘controversial’. Nevertheless, it is generally agreed that the contents of the book are as mystic as the events it foretells.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The interpretation of Revelation 20: 1-6 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If there is a section of the bible, and in particular, Revelation, that has elicited a myriad of interpretations, then that section is Revelation 20: 1-6. Concisely, the gist of the section is on the millennium years that Christians are to reign with Christ while the devil is bound. It is interesting how a simple phrase, ‘thousand years’, has led to such varied and opposing views. One wonders what is so special with this catchy phrase. One of the peculiar feature about the â €˜thousand years’ phrase is that it occurs only eight times in the entire bible. Out of these occurrences, six are in Revelation 20: 2-7 while the rest are in 2 Peter 3:8. The debate, however, is not centered on the scarcity of the phrase but rather on what it refers to. Does the millennium represent a factual period of time or a symbolic period of time? When does this period of time take place? What transpires during this period? Does it have any relation to the second coming of Jesus Christ? Such are the questions that have led theologians to take different perspectives on the subject (Brighton 1999, 533)1. This paper presents the different views that exist for the interpretation of Revelation 20: 1-6. These include Historic Premillennialism, Dispensational Premillenniasm, Postmillennialism and Ammillenialism.Though this research ends up supporting one of the views as shall be seen later, it does not overlook the significance of the other interpretations. The first inter pretation of the ‘millennium’ phrase to be discussed here is by the Historic Premillennialsim. This view gets its title from the undeniable fact that there have been theologians through out history who have perceived the ‘millennium’ referred to in Rev. 20 as a factual, one-thousand year, when Christ will rule the earth beginning from His Second Coming. The later will occur prior to the millennium. As such, the Historic premillenialism chronicles the end-of-time events in the following sequence. According to this interpretation, the first event that will characterize the end-of-time is the ‘binding of Satan’ as well as the ‘first resurrection of believers’. The two will occur at Christ’s visible, glorious descent from heaven to earth, well known as His Second Coming.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second event that is supposed to take place according to this interpretation is the reign of Christ and His Church over the unbelievers who will still be on earth during the millennium. This reign will be characterized by peace and prosperity due to the limitation, though not entire elimination, of sin and evil. The Historic premillenialism interpretation also holds that Satan will be released for a ‘little season’ in order to mislead people in a final attack against Christ and His Church, a battle that the latter will win while the former will be cast into the ‘lake of fire’. This view also posits that the second resurrection will take place, and it will involve all dead unbelievers. Another event that will take place according to this view is the Great White Judgment. In this occasion, all people that ever lived will receive their final judgment. The unbelievers will be cast into the ‘lake of fire’ in order to face eternal penalty (Clouse 1977, 12) 2. On the other hand, believers will be given access to eternal kingdom to enjoy eternal tranquility, comfort, and glory. Lastly, the ‘new heavens and earth’ will be created. This is the glorious eternal kingdom where believers will live with the Lord in praise. Many church leaders have held Historic premillenialism as the true interpretation of the ‘millennium’ for a long time. These premillennilists or chiliasts include Papias, Melito Sardis, Iranaeaus, Hippolytus, Justin Martyr, and Tertullian. The fact that such a high number of leaders have supported the view for a long time does not make it the dominant view of the early church. In deed one of the premillennialists, Justin opposes agrees this as Steve Gregg notes in Revelation: Four views-A Parallel Commentary (1997, 29)3. It follows suit that one cannot be enticed to follow this interpretation simply because its supporters lived in the first centuries following the ascension of Jesus Christ. Instead, there is a need for careful analysis of their views and conclude whether they are supported by Scripture or not. One of the main factors that led to the loss of popularity of the Historic Premillennialism interpretation is the ‘apocalyptic fever’, an event that occurred towards the end of the first century A.D. This was an influence of Jewish and Jewish-Christian pseudepigraphical literature that was going round at the time.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The interpretation of Revelation 20: 1-6 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A good number of these writings were apocalyptic in nature pointing out to the onset of a Jewish millennial tradition. There is no doubt that the early church leaders’ interpretation of Revelation 20: 1-6 had overtones of this influence. This argument is supported by Brighton when he quotes the church historian Eusebius in the former’s exposition on h ow Papias adopted his premillennial view. Brighton notes that when the apocalyptic fever commenced to fade, so did the premillennial interpretation (Brighton 1999, 534-536)4. A number of church fathers were openly opposed to this view like Origen, Clement of Alexandria, Jerome, Alcuin, and Primasius among others (Gregg 1997, 29-31)5. The second interpretation of the millennium is the dispensational premillennialism. Just like the historical premillennialism, dispensationalism, as the interpretation is also called, interprets the millennium literally. However, this agreement stops at that. This is because dispensationalism is based on a completely system of theology like Millard J. Erickson notes in Contemporary options in eschatology (Erickson 1977, 109)6. As such, it is very important to note this view is theological. Though an in-depth analysis will be provided later in this paper, it is crucial to point out a few points in which this interpretation is based on. One of the princip les that dispensationalists stand for is the belief that the Scriptures are divided into different periods of time called dispensations. In each dispensation, God deals with humans in different ways and provides different tests for humankind. When humans fail, God brings in a new dispensation with a new test. Going by this principle, human beings are living in the dispensation of grace. In this dispensation, God is testing the faith of humanity in Jesus. The seven and last dispensation will be the millennium. Scofielld popularized this interpretation in his book Rightly dividing the Word of God, incorporated in his Scofield Reference Bible (1909) (Scofield 1928, 24)7. Apart from the above belief, dispensationalists believe in three major theological principles namely; the clear difference between Israel and the church (Ryrie 1995, 63)8, the factual interpretation of the bible (Ericson 1977, 109)9, and the prominence on God’s glory as His fundamental intention in the world (Ry rie, 40)10.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These are the pillars that make dispensationalism to take a completely different interpretation of the Scriptures. Nevertheless, this paper will confine itself to its subject matter, the interpretation of the millennium as recorded in Rev. 20: 1-6. Dispensationalism chronicles the end-time events in the following sequence. Going by this view, the rapture will be the first stage of the Second Coming of Christ. This event will surreptitiously take away all Christians from the earth instantaneously. The dead believers will be resurrected while all those who are rapture receive their glorified bodies in the ‘twinkling of an eye’. This stage is also the first phase of the ‘first judgment’, also called the ‘Believer’s Judgment’. This will see all believers rewarded according to their truthful service during their lifetime on earth. After the church has been raptured, the ‘prophetic clock’ will begin ticking again while God continu es with His plan for the Jews. Immediately after the rapture, the Seven Year Tribulation will begin. This is an event when the Antichrist appears and deceives many within ‘one week’ equated to a prophetic year (LaHaye 1998, 46)11. This period is the time God will unleash numerous judgments on the earth leading to great pain and suffering. The Antichrist will bring an era of terror particularly in the last three and half years of the Great Tribulation. In order to counter the Antichrist, God will raise up 144,000 literal Jews to spread the good news of the Kingdom in the entire world. Those who pay attention to the message and fail to worship the Antichrist will be salvaged. The third occurrence that dispensationalists believe constitute the end-time events is the Glorious appearing of Christ, His saints and angels. This will take place in the second stage of His Second Coming. The second judgment will follow in which Christ will judge those who live in on earth hence di stinguishing the ‘sheep’ from the ‘goats’. Those who are found praiseworthy will enter into the one-thousand years reign with Christ as their Ruler. On the other hand, those who will be unworthy will be slain and their souls thrown into the lake of fire. It is also worthy noting that the second stage of the first resurrection occurs at this time. This entails the resurrection or transformation of all those who received the Gospel of the Kingdom during the Tribulation and were put to death. Another event that dispensationalists believe will occur in the end time is the binding of Satan. Just like the premillennialists, the dispensationalists believe that Satan will be bound immediately prior to the millennium. They also view the millennium as a reign characterized by tranquility and prosperity. According to Bass , though the two views concur in this proposition, the dispensationalists hold that it is Christ and Jews who rule the earth, and not Him and the Ch urch as the premillennialists hold (1979, 43) 12. The Dispensationalism view also agrees with Premillennialism in other end-time events like the loosing of time, the second resurrection, and the Great White Throne judgment as well as the creation of the new heavens and earth. The preceding discussion on Dispensationalism if carefully examined reveals its underlying misconception that God is working out two different plans, one for the Jews and another for the Church. This material perspective renders this view unacceptable, at least according to the Lutheran perspective. This is because the dispensationalists do not view all Scripture and all of the history of salvation as a unison based on the person and redemptive work of Jesus Christ. As such, Brighton holds that it extends untrue hopes of other ways of salvation (Brighton 1999, 540)13. If dispensationalism is disputable from a Lutheran perspective, what does the Lutheran Church hold as the true interpretation to the Second Adven t of Christ? This questions paves way to the third view of the millennium as spelt out by postmillennialism. The Commission on Theology and Church Relations of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (CTCR-LCMS) contradicts the preceding views on the millennium in a number of ways. To begin with, it holds that the Second Advent of Christ will take place after the millennium. It is only after this event that rapture, the general resurrection, the general judgment and eternal states occur (1989, 6)14. Postmillennialism also supports other end-time events such as the binding of Satan by Christ at His first Advent, Satan’s little season at the end of the millennium, Christ’s Second Advent, the bodily resurrection and final judgment as well as the creation of the new heavens and earth. Though this view is not popular with theologians today, it was prominent in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries though it began to diminish in the twentieth century, a phenomenon occasioned by the First World War. Henceforth, theologians commenced to have little hope on the future. As such, this view has stopped being a main eschatological view though some theologians still cling to it (Gregg 1997, 117-141)15. It is evident from the above views that most almost all of them are based on either traditions or theological beliefs. None of them allows the scripture script by script. In the last of the four interpretations of Revelation 20: 1-6, this paper examines how amillennialism stands in a class of its own from the rest as it gives room for the scripture to interpret itself instead of assigning human meanings to passages. Concisely, this view perceives the millemium as symbolic of the whole New Testament epoch. It posits that Christ ushered in the ‘last days’ at His incarnation, and during His ministry on earth. He, therefore, established His Kingdom, the church. He came to save the earth from sin, a mission He accomplished through His total conquest of sin, death, and devil. This was achieved through His redemptive work, leading to His crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension. Christ is now sits at the right hand of God and all dominion over heaven and earth is His. He rules now and His dominion is shared by all believers throughout the thousand years, which continue until He comes back in glory on the Last Day. In conclusion, the brevity of this paper does not allow for an in-depth exegetical or verse-by-verse analysis of Revelation 20:1-6 as supported by the amillennial view. However, it is important to note that the cause of disagreement now shifts now to, chronologically, interpret the passage (Beale 199, 874-875)16. Concisely, the Revelation 19 and 20 do not follow after each other. This is because they show the same events though through different images, just as the whole book of Revelation does. As such, when one comprehends the cyclic nature of Revelation, it is unproblematic to discern the relationships between the two chapt ers. For instance, Rev. 19: 11-21 depicts a picture of the final attack of Satan on the Church, which is equivalent to the activities of Satan, s ‘little season’ shown in 20: 7-10. The same scenario is painted in Rev. 6 where the beast and the false prophet pull together their evil army at Armageddon (16:16). There is no doubt whether this is the same end time battle shown in various ways throughout Revelation with each time ending with the victory of Christ and His Church at His Second Advent on the Last Day. The view adopted by this paper for the interpretation of Revelation 20:1-6 is, therefore, the amillennial view as it attempts to let scripture interpret itself instead of relying on half-truths characteristic of the three other views also discussed here. Bibliography Bass, C. 1977. Backgrounds to Dispensationalism: Its historical genesis and  ecclesiastical implication. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House. Beale, G.K. 1999.The book of Revelation, the New Internationa l Greek Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids; Eerdmans. Brighton, L. A. 1999. Revelation. Concordia Commentary; St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House. Clouse, R.G. 1977. (ed), The Meaning of the Millennium: Four views. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press. Commission on Theology and Church Relations (CTCR) of the Lutheran Church- Missouri Synod (CMS). September 1989.The End times: A study on eschatology and millennialism. Erickson, Milliard, J. 1977.Contemporary options in eschatology. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House Company. Gregg, S. 1997. Revelation: Four views-a parallel commentary. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers. LaHaye, T. 1998.Understanding the Last days; Keys to unlocking the Bible prophecy. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers. Ryrie, C.C. 1995. Dispensationalism, Chicago: Moody Press. Scofield, C.I. 1928. Rightly dividing the Word of Truth. Philadelphia: Philadelphia School of the Bible. Footnotes 1 L.A. Brighton, Revelation, (Concordia Commentary; St. Louis: Concor dia Publishing House, 1999), 533. 2 R.G. Clouse (ed). The Meaning of the Millennium: Four views, (Downers Grove, IL; Intervarsity Press, 1977),12 33S.Gregg, Revelation: Four views-a parallel commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1997) p.29. 4 Brighton, Revelation, 534-536. 5 Gregg, Revelation: Four views-a parallel commentary, 28-31, and Brighton, 534-541. 6 M.J. Erickson, Contemporary options in eschatology (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House Company, 1977), 109. 7 C.I. Scofield, Rightly dividing the Word of Truth (Philadelphia: Philadelphia School of the Bible, 1928) 8 C.C. Ryrie, Dispensationalism, (Chicago: Moody Press, 1995), 63. 9 Erickson, 116. 10 Ryrie, Dispensationalism, 40. 11 T. LaHaye, Understanding the Last days; Keys to unlocking the Bible prophecy (Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers, 1998), 46. 12 C.B. Bass, Backgrounds to Dispensationalism: Its historical genesis and ecclesiastical implications (Grand RAPIDS: Baker Book House, 1977), 43. 13 Brighton, Rev elation, 540. 14 Commission on Theology and Church Relations (CTCR) of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (CMS), The End times: A study on eschatology and millennialism (September 1989), 6. 15 Gregg, Revelation: Four views-a parallel commentary, 117-141. 16 G.K. Beale, The book of Revelation, The New International Greek Testament Commentary, (Grand Rapids; Eerdmans, 1999), 874-875. This research paper on The interpretation of Revelation 20: 1-6 was written and submitted by user Casen Barber to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.